FEMD吸附水蒸汽的研究

采用静态吸附重量法研究了几种电解二氧化锰样品对水蒸汽的吸附,实验结果表明,样品经393.2K和523.2K处理2小时后,吸附水蒸汽的等温线外形类似于Ⅲ类吸附等温线。经523.2K处理2小时的样品,吸湿性低于经393.2K处理的样品。FEMD样品在常温下吸附后,并在低于50℃的温度下脱附2小时,反复进行10次,最后一次的吸附量相当于第一次吸附量的65％。     

Endothelial Cell Culture on Different Phospholipid Surfaces *

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＢｉｏｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓａｒｅａｌｗａｙｓｕｓｅｄｉｎａｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｄｊａｃｅｎｔｔｏｌｉｖｉｎｇｔｉｓｓｕｅｓａｎｄｂｌｏｏｄ．Ｃｅｌｕｌａｒｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｉｍｐｌａｎｔｓａｒｅｏｆｐｒｉｍａ...     

Hepatic glucose signals vagally modulate the cyclicity of gastric motility in rats

The cyclicity and intensity of gastric motlity were examined following glucose injection into the portal vein with an intragastric balloon in anesthetized rats. Enhanced gastric motility caused by insulin administration was influenced by 4 mM glucose (25 l) injected into the portal vein; glucose provoked a shift in the cyclicity power spectrum without any change in intensity. The peak power spectrum shifted from 4.0–5.0 cpm to 2.0–3.0 cpm. Hepatic branch vagotomy abolished the response.The results suggest that glucose signals in the hepatic vagal branch modulate the cyclicity of gastric motiligy.     

人体手背血管图像的特征提取及匹配

为了克服指纹识别系统的一些缺点,该文对一种全新的生物特征识别方法——基于手背的静脉图像的特征识别进行了初步研究。首先利用自主设计的近红外血管图像采集仪提取血管造影的原始图像,然后对采集到的图像作归一化和增强处理,以及进行特征提取和特征匹配算法研究。文中给出了65个小范围样本的匹配试验结果,在拒真率为4.6%条件下,误识率为0。利用手背静脉图像进行个人身份识别是完全可行的,文中提出的方法具有良好的应用前景。     

碱钙性玄武岩与金矿化关系初探--以黔西南金矿为例

贵州境内的玄武岩可分为钙性区、钙碱性区及碱钙性区,其碱钙性区碱度高,并与贵州西南部一系列金矿床(点)有一定成因联系,碱钙性玄武岩分布区及其东部大片火山碎屑—热水沉积区是新的金矿远景区。     

不同途径中心静脉置管在血透治疗中的对照观察

目的:探讨不同途径中心静脉置管在血透治疗中的优缺点 ,以供临床合理选用。方法:68例患者根据病情 ,分别行颈内静脉及股静脉置管 ,观察导管留置时间 ,相关并发症 ,透析效果评价及患者耐受性。结果:颈内静脉置管血流量充足 ,留置时间长 ,患者耐受性较好。结论:颈内静脉置管是首选的血管通路。     

颈内静脉与锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术的比较

目的　对颈内静脉与锁骨下静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术两种方法的成功率及并发症的发生情况进行了对比研究.方法　取临床行颈内静脉和锁骨下静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术的病例,对其成功率和各种常见并发症分别比较,统计处理用χ2检验.结果　表明颈内静脉穿刺置管术较锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术成功率高,并发症少(P<0.005),是首选的穿刺置管径路.结论　临床主张选用颈内静脉穿刺作为中心静脉置管径路.     

正常人脐静脉内皮细胞的原子力显微镜观察

目的:利用原子力显微镜(AFM)在单细胞水平分析正常人脐静脉内皮细胞的形貌特征和机械性质,为了解内皮细胞结构与功能的关系奠定基础.方法:新鲜人脐静脉内灌注质量分数为0.25%胰蛋白酶消化,获得人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs),M199培养基进行培养,免疫细胞化学检测内皮细胞第Ⅷ因子的表达.将体外培养的HUVECs用质量...     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

股静脉与颈内静脉临时置管在血液透析中的应用比较分析

目的比较股静脉与颈内静脉临时置管在血液透析中的使用情况。方法采用回顾性对照研究，将60例需血液透析而未建立动、静脉内痿临时置管患者分为两组，股静脉临时置管组30例，颈内静脉临时置管组30例。观察两组患者导管使用寿命、并发症、透析血流量、Kt／v值等指标。结果颈内静脉组使用寿命（80±11）d，而股静脉组（25±1）d，有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。颈内静脉导管感染率，堵塞率明显低于股静脉组（P〈0．05）。两组透析的血液量、Kt／v值差异无显著性。结论对建立血液透析血管通路，股静脉及颈内静脉临时置管是较好的通路，颈内静脉优于股静脉。